By Ken Ellingwood, Los Angeles Times
March 28, 2012
HAVANA
— Pope Benedict XVI held private talks Tuesday with President Raul Castro and
sought an expanded role for the church in Cuban life as part of a broader
mission to preach hope and freedom to the communist nation.
Senior Cuban officials, however, sounded a defiant note and made it clear that
the nation's important and ongoing reforms were directed at its economy, not at
its political system.
"In Cuba,
there's not going to be political reform," Marino Murillo, a senior
economy official and rising star, told reporters. "In Cuba, we are
talking about updating the Cuban economic model to make our socialism
sustainable, and that has to do with the well-being of our people."
Benedict has been using this trip to Latin America — only the second time a
pontiff has visited revolutionary Cuba — to deliver a subtle but
pointed message on behalf of change and human rights. On Monday, during an
open-air Mass attended by thousands in the seafront city of Santiago, he told Cubans to build "an
open society, a better society." And on the day this trip started last
week, he said Cuba's
Marxist model was outdated and "no longer corresponds to reality."
On Tuesday, Benedict met with Raul Castro in Havana for nearly 40 minutes. His legendary brother,
Fidel, was absent.
Raul Castro, in a dark business suit, greeted Benedict warmly, clasped his hand
and led him along a red carpet at the government's Revolutionary Palace.
They sat in large chairs alongside the Vatican and Cuban flags and
exchanged gifts. Castro seemed pleased and cordial.
Earlier Tuesday, Benedict prayed at Cuba's holiest shrine, the Our Lady
of Charity Basilica in Cobre, which honors the patron saint of the island. This
is the 400th anniversary of the discovery of a wooden statue of the Virgin Mary
in the sea off Santiago
by two fishermen and a slave. Many Latin American Catholics believe the icon
has miraculous powers and make pilgrimages from across the region to seek her
favors.
Benedict said he was praying for "those who are deprived of freedom."
"I have entrusted to the Mother of God the future of your country,
advancing along the ways of renewal and hope, for the greater good of all
Cubans," he said. "May nothing or no one take from you your inner
joy, which is so characteristic of the Cuban soul."
Benedict, who had spent nearly three days in Mexico's
central, staunchly Catholic Guanajuato state, arrived in Santiago on Monday. He came to Havana on Tuesday and, on Wednesday, will lead a huge
open-air Mass in the capital's Revolution Square before returning to Rome.
The pope's visit comes at a time of evolving and improving relations between
the Cuban state and the Roman Catholic Church. Once marginalized and repressed,
the church today has a growing voice in human rights and social policy issues.
Although Cuban officials say they welcome suggestions from well-meaning
outsiders such as the pope on improving the country's socialist economy, they
are determined to chart their own course.
Dissidents, who said they unsuccessfully sought an audience with the pope,
complained that more than 150 of their members had been briefly detained,
harassed or banned from papal events in the days leading up to Benedict's
arrival.
"The nation is invariably continuing to change everything that needs to be
changed, in keeping with the highest aspirations of the Cuban people,"
Castro said in welcoming the pope Monday — and at the same time issuing a broad
defense of the regime's careful economic transition and five decades of
one-party rule.
It was not immediately clear why Fidel Castro did not join the meeting with the
pope. The former president and leader of the 1959 revolution, now 85, fell
gravely ill and turned power over to his younger brother in 2008. It was Fidel
who so memorably met with John Paul II in 1998, an encounter widely credited
with creating an opening for the Catholic Church in Cuba. Both Castros were raised
Catholic and attended Catholic schools as children. But revolutionary Cuba declared
itself atheist until the 1990s.
Vatican spokesman Father Federico Lombardi said the church approached Cuba with
"realism and humility" and recognized that the route to change would
be "a long road, a difficult road." Lombardi described the meeting
between Raul Castro and Benedict as "cordial."
Lombardi said Benedict conveyed the church's desire for a wider role in Cuban
life, including in mass media and education. Cuban Catholics would like to gain
broadcasting permits and be allowed to open church-run schools for children.
Adult education was recently allowed.
"What the pope is saying is, give us a chance. Give us a chance to give
our best," Lombardi said.
The pope did make one concrete request of the Cuban leader: to recognize Good Friday as a national holiday. That request was
similar to John Paul II's 1998 appeal to Fidel Castro to make Christmas an
official holiday. Cuba
did so that year.
By Ken Ellingwood, Los Angeles Times
March 28, 2012
HAVANA — Pope Benedict XVI held private talks Tuesday with
President Raul Castro and sought an expanded role for the church
in Cuban life as part of a broader mission to preach hope and freedom to the
communist nation.
Senior Cuban officials, however, sounded a defiant note and made it clear that
the nation's important and ongoing reforms were directed at its economy, not at
its political system.
"In Cuba,
there's not going to be political reform," Marino Murillo, a senior
economy official and rising star, told reporters. "In Cuba, we are
talking about updating the Cuban
economic model to make our socialism sustainable, and that has to do with the
well-being of our people."
Benedict has been using this trip to Latin America — only the second time a
pontiff has visited revolutionary Cuba — to deliver a subtle but
pointed message on behalf of change and human rights. On Monday, during an
open-air Mass attended by thousands in the seafront city of Santiago, he told Cubans to build "an
open society, a better society." And on the day this trip started last
week, he said Cuba's
Marxist model was outdated and "no longer corresponds to reality."
On Tuesday, Benedict met with Raul Castro in Havana for nearly 40 minutes. His legendary
brother, Fidel, was absent.
Raul Castro, in a dark business suit, greeted Benedict warmly, clasped his hand
and led him along a red carpet at the government's Revolutionary Palace.
They sat in large chairs alongside the Vatican and Cuban flags and exchanged gifts. Castro
seemed pleased and cordial.
Earlier Tuesday, Benedict prayed at Cuba's holiest shrine, the Our Lady
of Charity Basilica in Cobre, which honors the patron saint of the island. This
is the 400th anniversary of the discovery of a wooden statue of the Virgin Mary
in the sea off Santiago
by two fishermen and a slave. Many Latin American Catholics believe the icon
has miraculous powers and make pilgrimages from across the region to seek her favors.
Benedict said he was praying for "those who are deprived of freedom."
"I have entrusted to the Mother of God the future of your country,
advancing along the ways of renewal and hope, for the greater good of all
Cubans," he said. "May nothing or no one take from you your inner
joy, which is so characteristic of the Cuban soul."
Benedict, who had spent nearly three days in Mexico's central, staunchly Catholic Guanajuato state, arrived
in Santiago on
Monday. He came to Havana on Tuesday and, on
Wednesday, will lead a huge open-air Mass in the capital's Revolution Square
before returning to Rome.
The pope's visit comes at a time of evolving and improving relations between
the Cuban state and the Roman Catholic Church. Once marginalized and repressed,
the church today has a growing voice in human rights and social policy issues.
Although Cuban officials say they welcome suggestions from well-meaning
outsiders such as the pope on improving the country's socialist economy, they
are determined to chart their own course.
Dissidents, who said they unsuccessfully sought an audience with the pope,
complained that more than 150 of their members had been briefly detained,
harassed or banned from papal events in the days leading up to Benedict's
arrival.
"The nation is invariably continuing to change everything that needs to be
changed, in keeping with the highest aspirations of the Cuban people,"
Castro said in welcoming the pope Monday — and at the same time issuing a broad
defense of the regime's careful economic transition and five decades of
one-party rule.
It was not immediately clear why Fidel Castro did not join the meeting with the pope.
The former president and leader of the 1959 revolution, now 85, fell gravely
ill and turned power over to his younger brother in 2008. It was Fidel who so
memorably met with John Paul II in 1998, an encounter widely credited with
creating an opening for the Catholic Church in Cuba. Both Castros were raised
Catholic and attended Catholic schools as children. But revolutionary Cuba declared
itself atheist until the 1990s.
Vatican spokesman Father Federico Lombardi said the church approached Cuba with
"realism and humility" and recognized that the route to change would
be "a long road, a difficult road." Lombardi described the meeting
between Raul Castro and Benedict as "cordial."
Lombardi said Benedict conveyed the church's desire for a wider role in Cuban
life, including in mass media and education. Cuban Catholics would like to gain
broadcasting permits and be allowed to open church-run schools for children.
Adult education was recently allowed.
"What the pope is saying is, give us a chance. Give us a chance to give
our best," Lombardi said.
The pope did make one concrete request of the Cuban leader: to recognize Good Friday as a national holiday. That request was
similar to John Paul II's 1998 appeal to Fidel Castro to make Christmas an
official holiday. Cuba
did so that year.